Tyfoon Nebulizers are concentric ICP nebulizers
made by EPOND SA, Switzerland.
- now available made of quartz and HF-resistant fluoropolymer -
They have a Laval-type nozzle at the tip of the nebulizer - where the primary aerosol is produced,
giving a more complete nebulization at higher sample flow rates ...
This picture shows a Tyfoon
... and lists its key advantages when used as an ICP-OES or ICP-MS nebulizer.
The advantages of the Laval-type nozzle with ICP nebulizers were first demonstrated over 20 years ago,
by 2 Chinese researchers -
Chen Shuyin and Lu Yunlong ...
cf : Spectrochimica Acta, Vol. 43B, No. 3, pp. 287-291, (1988).